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Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform vs LangSmith
Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform
Google Cloud platform to build, deploy, govern, and optimize AI agents
LangSmith
Platform for observing, evaluating, and deploying agents
Short answer
Both are agent platforms: Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform is Google Cloud’s platform to build, deploy, govern, and optimize agents, and LangChain calls LangSmith its platform for observing, evaluating, and deploying them.Source 1, Source 2, Source 3 Agent Platform runs on Google Cloud and applies policy at Agent Gateway; LangSmith runs in LangChain’s cloud or, on Enterprise, in your own infrastructure.Source 2, Source 4, Source 5, Source 6
Where each one sits
Six layers of running AI agents at a company, and what each product’s own public sources say it covers.
Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform
LangSmith
- Agents across organizations: Not publicly documented
At a glance
What each one is
Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform
Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform is Google Cloud’s platform to build, deploy, and govern agents, an evolution of Vertex AI.Source 1, Source 2 Agent Registry catalogs agents, MCP servers, and tools; Agent Identity can give agents on supported services an identity; and Agent Gateway checks traffic against policy.Source 4, Source 7, Source 8
LangSmith
LangChain describes LangSmith as a framework-agnostic platform for observing, evaluating, and deploying agents.Source 3 LangSmith Deployment runs agents in production, and LangSmith Fleet creates and manages agents without code.Source 9, Source 10 Agents hosted elsewhere can send traces to LangSmith.Source 6 Role-based access control and audit logs are Enterprise features.Source 26, Source 27
The differences that matter
Controlling agent access
Gemini Enterprise Agent PlatformBy default, Agent Gateway blocks agents’ outbound calls unless an IAM policy grants them, and can limit which clients reach Agent Runtime agents.Source 4
LangSmithHosted deployments check a LangSmith API key by default, or your own auth handler; self-hosted Agent Servers have no default authentication.Source 18
Model Armor filters attached to Agent Gateway can scan prompts and tool responses; LangSmith Fleet agents can pause for human approval before specific actions.Source 4, Source 28
Where it runs
Gemini Enterprise Agent PlatformOn Google Cloud: Agent Gateway is managed and regional, and agent data at rest stays in a supported location you pick.Source 14, Source 29
LangSmithLangSmith Cloud runs on GCP or AWS; on Enterprise, LangSmith can be self-hosted, hybrid, or BYOC, generally available on AWS.Source 5, Source 6, Source 16, Source 17
Self-hosting Agent Registry or Agent Gateway is not publicly documented. For air-gapped use, LangSmith’s docs have you host Deployment’s control plane and Agent Servers yourself.Source 10
Tracing and audit logs
Gemini Enterprise Agent PlatformAgent Platform provides metrics, traces, and logs, with traces from agents’ OpenTelemetry data.Source 30 Registry admin changes are audit-logged.Source 31
LangSmithEach deployment gets a tracing project, and LangSmith accepts OpenTelemetry traces from any compatible app.Source 32, Source 33 On Enterprise, audit logs record administrative and configuration actions.Source 27
LangSmith audit logs, kept up to 400 days, can be pulled hourly into a SIEM; Cloud Logging can route logs to Pub/Sub for third-party tools.Source 27, Source 34
For security teams
What a security review asks, answered from each vendor’s public documentation.
Full comparison
18 criteria in five groups. Every cell links to its source, or says no public source answers it.
| Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform | LangSmith | |
|---|---|---|
| What it is | ||
| What it is and who it’s for | Google Cloud platform to build, deploy, govern, and optimize AI agents, described as an evolution of Vertex AI, for developers and technical teams.Source 1, Source 2 | LangChain calls it a framework-agnostic platform for observing, evaluating, and deploying agents.Source 3 It positions its no-code part, Fleet, for non-technical teams.Source 3, Source 9 |
| Maturity | Google announced it on 22 April 2026.Source 46 Registry and Gateway GA 18 June 2026.Source 22 Agent Identity is generally available; the Agent Identity API is in preview.Source 22 | LangChain announced GA of LangGraph Platform (now Deployment) on 14 May 2025 and Agent Builder (now Fleet) on 13 January 2026.Source 12, Source 23, Source 24, Source 25 Self-hosted Fleet is in beta.Source 9 |
| Control | ||
| Agent registry and discovery | Agent Registry: a per-project catalog of agents, MCP servers, and tools.Source 8, Source 47 Agents on supported runtimes can be registered automatically, others manually.Source 48, Source 49 | LangChain says Deployment manages agents in a centralized registry with versioning and rollbacks.Source 12, Source 50 Listing agents hosted elsewhere is not publicly documented. |
| Identity and access control | SPIFFE-based identity on supported services.Source 7 By default, Agent Gateway blocks outbound calls without an IAM grant and can limit who reaches Runtime agents.Source 4 | Hosted deployments check a LangSmith API key by default, or your auth handler.Source 18 Fleet: per-agent Clone, Run, and Edit.Source 11 Enterprise: RBAC; on Cloud, SAML SSO.Source 26, Source 38 |
| Ownership, policy, and revocation | Allow and deny access policies (deny overrides allow), enforce and dry-run modes, and Model Armor filters.Source 4, Source 39 An agent owner field is not publicly documented. | Fleet agent cards show the owner, sharing can be revoked at any time, and pausing an agent’s channels pauses it.Source 25, Source 28, Source 51 Enterprise: custom roles.Source 26 |
| Audit log and observability | Registry admin changes are audit-logged; reads only if Data Access logs are on.Source 31, Source 41 Gateway traffic shows in Cloud Logging.Source 4 Traces need agents’ OpenTelemetry data.Source 30 | A tracing project per deployment, and OpenTelemetry traces accepted.Source 32, Source 33 Enterprise audit logs of administrative and configuration actions, kept up to 400 days.Source 27 |
| Connection | ||
| How agents connect | Agent Gateway: inbound for Agent Runtime agents, outbound for them and the Gemini Enterprise app.Source 4 Outside agents are registered by endpoint or agent card.Source 15 | Agent Server has A2A and MCP endpoints.Source 35, Source 36 For deployment updates, the data plane polls the control plane, which never connects to it directly.Source 32 |
| Agents across organizations | Runtime agents can call outside agents via Agent Gateway.Source 4 A cross-organization access model is not publicly documented. | Fleet can share agents in your workspace; Agent Server agents can talk to other A2A agents.Source 28, Source 35 A cross-organization access model is not publicly documented. |
| Protocol support | Agent Registry catalogs MCP servers and A2A agents; Agent Gateway carries MCP and A2A traffic.Source 4, Source 49, Source 52 A2A agents on Agent Runtime are in preview.Source 53 | Agent Server: A2A over JSON-RPC only, with documented gaps; MCP over Streamable HTTP.Source 35, Source 36 Fleet discovers tools from remote MCP servers.Source 13 |
| Frameworks, models, and clouds supported | Build with the Agent Development Kit or any other open-source framework, using Gemini or other Model Garden models.Source 19 Outside agents can be registered manually.Source 15 | Deployment runs Google ADK, CrewAI, AutoGen, and other agents via a wrapper package or the LangGraph Functional API.Source 54 Agents hosted elsewhere can send traces.Source 6 |
| Operations | ||
| Deployment options and data residency | Agent Gateway is managed and regional.Source 29 Agent data at rest stays in a supported location you pick.Source 14 Self-hosting the registry or gateway: not publicly documented. | Cloud on GCP (US, EU, APAC) or AWS (US).Source 5 On Enterprise: BYOC (GA on AWS), self-hosted, or hybrid.Source 6, Source 16, Source 17 Moving between Cloud regions isn’t supported.Source 55 |
| Compliance attestations | Listed for ISO 27001, 27017, and 27018, SOC 1, 2, and 3, and PCI DSS, and in the HIPAA BAA.Source 43, Source 44 Access Transparency isn’t available for Agent Registry.Source 22 | Trust Center lists SOC 2 Type II, ISO 27001:2022, GDPR, and HIPAA.Source 45 On the SaaS platform, data is encrypted with AES-256 at rest and TLS 1.2+ in transit.Source 56 |
| Support and SLA | Google Cloud support packages, some with 24/7 coverage.Source 57 An uptime SLA naming Agent Registry, Gateway, Identity, or Runtime is not publicly documented. | Base, Standard, and Premium support plans.Source 58 Reasonable commercial efforts toward 99.5% API uptime for SaaS, measured quarterly.Source 58 |
| Time and effort to get running | A Google Cloud project with the Agent Registry API enabled, plus the Identity-Aware Proxy API for gateway policy.Source 47 Google recommends dry-run mode in staging.Source 39 | Cloud deployment needs a Plus plan or above and an API key.Source 59 Self-hosting the Deployment control plane needs Kubernetes and Enterprise.Source 10 |
| Pricing model and public prices | Agent Registry is free; skill scanning is billed from January 2027.Source 21 Gateway egress: $0.085 per 15,000 requests; runtime: $0.085 a vCPU-hour.Source 20 Monthly free tier.Source 20 | Developer: one free seat.Source 17 Plus: $39 per seat a month, with one free small serverless deployment.Source 17 Enterprise: contact sales.Source 17 Usage metered in LSUs, $1 each.Source 17 |
| Building | ||
| Agent building tools | Agent Studio, a low-code canvas; the Agent Development Kit; and Agent Garden prebuilt agents and templates.Source 1 A Managed Agents API is in preview.Source 1 | Fleet builds agents from a description or a template, without code.Source 9 Code-first agents can be deployed with the LangGraph CLI and app templates.Source 10 |
| Model access | Google says Model Garden offers more than 200 models, including Gemini, third-party models such as Anthropic’s Claude, and open-source models.Source 1, Source 46 | LangChain says closed or open models work.Source 3 Fleet’s managed tiers (Fast, Pro, Max) may change models over time; custom models aren’t in that picker.Source 60 |
| Integrations and ecosystem | Agents in Agent Registry can be made available to users of the Gemini Enterprise app.Source 29 Google’s own remote MCP servers are registered automatically.Source 52 | Fleet has built-in tools for Gmail, Slack, Google Calendar, GitHub, and others.Source 60 LangChain says Fleet agents work in Slack, Teams, and Gmail.Source 61 |
Which to choose
Choose Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform if
- You want to build, deploy, and govern agents on one Google Cloud platform, with Agent Studio and the open-source Agent Development Kit.Source 1, Source 2, Source 19
- You want outbound gateway calls blocked by default unless an IAM policy allows them, with Model Armor scanning prompts and tool responses.Source 4
- You want a catalog of agents, MCP servers, and tools that can include agents hosted outside Google Cloud, registered manually.Source 8, Source 15
- You want a wide choice of models: Google says Model Garden offers more than 200, including Anthropic’s Claude.Source 46
Choose LangSmith if
- You need the platform itself in your own infrastructure: on Enterprise, LangSmith can be self-hosted, which LangChain describes for air-gapped use.Source 6, Source 10
- You want tracing for agents from LangChain or other frameworks, including agents you host yourself, through integrations or OpenTelemetry.Source 6, Source 33, Source 62
- You want people to build agents without code and share them with Clone, Run, or Edit permissions.Source 9, Source 11
- You want Fleet agents to pause for human approval before specific actions, with review from one place.Source 28
Questions buyers ask
Does LangSmith work only with LangChain agents?
How is each one priced?
Do they support MCP and A2A?
Yes. Agent Registry catalogs MCP servers and A2A agents, Agent Gateway carries both, and hosting A2A agents on Agent Runtime is in preview.Source 4, Source 49, Source 52, Source 53 LangSmith’s Agent Server has MCP endpoints and A2A ones, with documented gaps, and Fleet discovers tools from remote MCP servers.Source 13, Source 35, Source 36
Can either one connect agents across organizations?
Agent Runtime agents can call outside agents through Agent Gateway.Source 4 Google says preview A2A agents handling their own auth can be exposed to untrusted callers.Source 63 LangSmith’s Agent Server agents can talk to A2A agents.Source 35 Neither publicly documents a cross-organization access model.
How we compare
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Sources
70 public sources, each with the date we checked it. Every one opens in a new tab.
Source 2: Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform (formerly Vertex AI) Back:abcde
Source 3: LangSmith: The Agent Engineering Platform Back:abcdef
Source 14: Supported locations for agents in Agent Platform Back:abc
Source 19: Build with Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform Back:abcd
Source 20: Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform pricing Back:abcd
Source 22: Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform release notes Back:abcde
Source 23: LangGraph Platform is now Generally Available: Deploy & manage long-running, stateful Agents Back:ab
Source 42: Monitor traffic through Agent Gateway Back to text
Source 43: Google Cloud Platform Services in Scope by Compliance Program Back:ab
Source 46: Introducing Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform, powering the next wave of agents Back:abc
Source 56: LangSmith shared responsibility model Back to text
Source 60: Essentials Back:ab